The Vanity of Human Wishes

by Samuel Johnson

Assigned by 1 of the 9 reading lists, catalogue entry only

Written
1749
Language
English
Length
Short · 15 ppunder 120 pages
Difficulty
Demanding3 of 5 for a first-year reader

We recommendSamuel Johnson, The Major WorksOxford World's Classics, 2009Contains the poem with London, Rasselas, the prefaces and a selection of essays and letters.

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A poem of 368 lines in heroic couplets, freely imitating Juvenal's tenth satire. Surveying mankind from China to Peru, Johnson shows how each object of desire, wealth, political power, learning, military glory, long life and beauty, betrays those who obtain it. Cardinal Wolsey, the scholar, Charles XII of Sweden and the aged and the beautiful serve as examples. The poem ends by asking whether then no wish should be made, and answers that we should pray for a healthy mind, patience and faith, leaving the choice to heaven.

No reading guide yet

The catalogue entry above is complete: the dates, the form, the themes and every program that assigns The Vanity of Human Wishes are verified against each program's published list.

What is missing is the part that takes real work: the summary, the key passages, and a recommended translation. The edition named below is the one most programs assign, so the buy links are useful already.

Browse the 48 works that do have a guide →

The Vanity of Human Wishes, The Tenth Satire of Juvenal Imitated, Juvenal, Wolsey, Charles XII, heroic couplets, imitation, ambition, old age, Chinese to Peru, Dr Johnson, Dr. Johnson