Discourse on Political Economy

by Jean-Jacques Rousseau · Discours sur l'économie politique

Assigned by 2 of the 9 reading lists, catalogue entry only

Written
1755
Language
French
Length
Short · 35 ppunder 120 pages
Difficulty
Moderate2 of 5 for a first-year reader

We recommendThe Basic Political Writings, translated by Donald A. CressHackett, 2011The Cress volume includes this essay alongside the Discourses and the Social Contract.

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An article Rousseau wrote for volume five of Diderot's Encyclopédie in 1755, later printed separately. It distinguishes the government of a state from that of a family, introduces the concept of the general will as the rule of legitimate administration, and lays out three maxims for rulers, to follow the general will, to cultivate virtue through public education, and to provide for public needs by fair taxation. Much of the Social Contract is sketched here first.

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Discours sur l'économie politique, On Political Economy, Économie politique, Encyclopédie article on Political Economy, general will, Encyclopédie, public education, taxation, virtue, patriotism, Diderot, Citizen of Geneva