Political theory

How we should live together, and who should rule.

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The PrinceNiccolò Machiavelli · 1513On 9 listsLeviathanThomas Hobbes · 1651On 9 listsDiscourse on the Origin of InequalityJean-Jacques Rousseau · 1755On 9 listsThe RepublicPlato · c. 375 BCEOn 8 listsThe Wealth of NationsAdam Smith · 1776On 8 listsDemocracy in AmericaAlexis de Tocqueville · 1835-1840On 8 listsSecond Treatise of GovernmentJohn Locke · 1689On 7 listsThe Constitution of the United StatesAnonymous · 1787On 7 listsThe Communist ManifestoKarl Marx · 1848On 7 listsCapitalKarl Marx · 1867On 7 listsCritoPlato · c. 395 BCEOn 6 listsPoliticsAristotle · c. 335 BCEOn 6 listsThe City of GodAugustine · 413-426On 6 listsThe Social ContractJean-Jacques Rousseau · 1762On 6 listsThe Declaration of IndependenceThomas Jefferson · 1776On 6 listsDiscourses on the First Ten Books of LivyNiccolò Machiavelli · c. 1513On 5 listsThe Federalist PapersAlexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay · 1787-1788On 5 listsOn LibertyJohn Stuart Mill · 1859On 5 listsGorgiasPlato · c. 385 BCEOn 3 listsUtopiaThomas More · 1516On 3 listsConcerning Governmental AuthorityMartin Luther · 1523On 3 listsNew AtlantisFrancis Bacon · 1627On 3 listsAreopagiticaJohn Milton · 1644On 3 listsEconomic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844Karl Marx · 1844On 3 listsDeuteronomyThe Bible · c. 7th c. BCEOn 2 listsA Letter Concerning TolerationJohn Locke · 1689On 2 listsThe Spirit of the LawsMontesquieu · 1748On 2 listsDiscourse on Political EconomyJean-Jacques Rousseau · 1755On 2 listsDeclaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (1789)French National Assembly · 1789On 2 listsReflections on the Revolution in FranceEdmund Burke · 1790On 2 listsA Vindication of the Rights of WomanMary Wollstonecraft · 1792On 2 listsPhilosophy of RightG. W. F. Hegel · 1821On 2 listsNarrative of the Life of Frederick DouglassFrederick Douglass · 1845On 2 listsThe German IdeologyKarl Marx · 1845On 2 listsSelected SpeechesFrederick Douglass · 1841-1894On 2 listsThe Lincoln-Douglas DebatesAbraham Lincoln · 1858On 2 listsLawsPlato · c. 350 BCEOn 1 listThe Athenian ConstitutionAristotle · c. 330 BCEOn 1 listThe HistoriesPolybius · c. 150-118 BCEOn 1 listThe Attainment of HappinessAl-Farabi · c. 940On 1 listThe Political RegimeAl-Farabi · c. 940On 1 listOn KingshipThomas Aquinas · c. 1267On 1 listOn MonarchyDante Alighieri · c. 1312-1318On 1 listThe MuqaddimahIbn Khaldun · 1377On 1 listThe Book of the City of LadiesChristine de Pizan · 1405On 1 listEl RequerimientoCouncil of Castile · 1513On 1 listThree TreatisesMartin Luther · 1520On 1 listTo the Christian Nobility of the German NationMartin Luther · 1520On 1 listFriendly Admonition to Peace Concerning the Twelve Articles of the Swabian PeasantsMartin Luther · 1525On 1 listThe Twelve Articles of the Swabian PeasantsSwabian Peasants · 1525On 1 listOn the American IndiansFrancisco de Vitoria · 1539On 1 listThe Mayflower CompactAnonymous · 1620On 1 listTheologico-Political TreatiseBaruch Spinoza · 1670On 1 listEssays, Moral and PoliticalDavid Hume · 1741-1742On 1 listEmileJean-Jacques Rousseau · 1762On 1 listAn Introduction to the Principles of Morals and LegislationJeremy Bentham · 1789On 1 listA Vindication of the Rights of MenMary Wollstonecraft · 1790On 1 listDeclaration of the Rights of WomanOlympe de Gouges · 1791On 1 listThe Debate between Sieyès and PaineEmmanuel Joseph Sieyès and Thomas Paine · 1791On 1 listPolitical WritingsNicolas de Condorcet · 1786-1794On 1 listA Letter to a Noble LordEdmund Burke · 1796On 1 listThe Metaphysics of MoralsImmanuel Kant · 1797On 1 listHaitian Constitution of 1801Toussaint Louverture · 1801On 1 listSupreme Court OpinionsUnited States Supreme Court · 1803-1857On 1 listAppeal to the Colored Citizens of the WorldDavid Walker · 1829On 1 listOn WarCarl von Clausewitz · 1832On 1 listEssay on AlgeriaAlexis de Tocqueville · 1841On 1 listCivil DisobedienceHenry David Thoreau · 1849On 1 listWhat to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?Frederick Douglass · 1852On 1 listAddress to the Legislature of New YorkElizabeth Cady Stanton · 1854On 1 listThe Old Regime and the RevolutionAlexis de Tocqueville · 1856On 1 listSelected SpeechesAbraham Lincoln · 1838-1865On 1 listConsiderations on Representative GovernmentJohn Stuart Mill · 1861On 1 listThe Subjection of WomenJohn Stuart Mill · 1869On 1 listRerum NovarumPope Leo XIII · 1891On 1 listSelected SpeechesBooker T. Washington · 1884-1915On 1 listHind Swaraj, or Indian Home RuleMohandas K. Gandhi · 1909On 1 listThe State and RevolutionVladimir Lenin · 1917On 1 listThe Acquisitive SocietyR. H. Tawney · 1920On 1 listAnnihilation of CasteB. R. Ambedkar · 1936On 1 listTrue HumanismJacques Maritain · 1936On 1 listThe Rights of Man and Natural LawJacques Maritain · 1942On 1 listEssays in SociologyMax Weber · 1906On 1 listThe Origins of TotalitarianismHannah Arendt · 1951On 1 listThe Wretched of the EarthFrantz Fanon · 1961On 1 listLetter from Birmingham JailMartin Luther King Jr. · 1963On 1 listPersonal Responsibility Under DictatorshipHannah Arendt · 1964On 1 listCrises of the RepublicHannah Arendt · 1972On 1 listDiscipline and PunishMichel Foucault · 1975On 1 listA Black Feminist StatementCombahee River Collective · 1977On 1 listAn Ecomodernist ManifestoJohn Asafu-Adjaye et al. · 2015On 1 listIs It Colonial Déjà Vu? Indigenous Peoples and Climate InjusticeKyle Powys Whyte · 2017On 1 listDe-Growth vs. a Green New DealRobert Pollin · 2018On 1 listSlow Down: The Degrowth ManifestoKohei Saito · 2020On 1 list