A Letter Concerning Toleration

by John Locke · Epistola de Tolerantia

Assigned by 2 of the 9 reading lists, catalogue entry only

Written
1689
Language
Latin
Length
Short · 60 ppunder 120 pages
Difficulty
Moderate2 of 5 for a first-year reader

We recommendA Letter Concerning Toleration and Other WritingsLiberty Fund, 2010Mark Goldie's edition, with the later letters and related texts, is free online and cheap in print.

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Written in Latin during Locke's exile in Holland and published in English the same year, the letter argues that civil government exists only to protect life, liberty and property, and has no business enforcing religious belief, which cannot be compelled by force in any case. Churches are voluntary societies that may expel but never punish. Locke draws the line at atheists, who cannot be trusted to keep oaths, and at those whose faith binds them to a foreign power. The letter became the classic statement of religious toleration.

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Epistola de Tolerantia, Letter on Toleration, Epistola de Tolerantia, church and state, religious liberty, persecution, conscience, William Popple, voluntary society