Concerning Governmental Authority

by Martin Luther · Von weltlicher Obrigkeit, wie weit man ihr Gehorsam schuldig sei

Assigned by 3 of the 9 reading lists, catalogue entry only

Written
1523
Language
German
Length
Short · 50 ppunder 120 pages
Difficulty
Moderate2 of 5 for a first-year reader

We recommendLuther and Calvin on Secular AuthorityCambridge University PressHarro Höpfl's edition in Cambridge Texts, with the parallel Calvin and a clear introduction.

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Written for Duke John of Saxony, this treatise sets out Luther's doctrine of the two kingdoms. God governs the world in two ways: through the gospel, which rules believers inwardly and needs no sword, and through temporal authority, which restrains the wicked by law and force and is a genuine divine office rather than a necessary evil. Luther asks how far a Christian may hold such an office, and how far subjects must obey. Rulers may not command belief or seize books, because the soul is beyond their reach; where they overstep, subjects should refuse to comply but not rebel.

No reading guide yet

The catalogue entry above is complete: the dates, the form, the themes and every program that assigns Concerning Governmental Authority are verified against each program's published list.

What is missing is the part that takes real work: the summary, the key passages, and a recommended translation. The edition named below is the one most programs assign, so the buy links are useful already.

Browse the 48 works that do have a guide →

Von weltlicher Obrigkeit, wie weit man ihr Gehorsam schuldig sei, On Secular Authority, Temporal Authority: To What Extent It Should Be Obeyed, On Governmental Authority, two kingdoms, temporal authority, the sword, conscience, obedience, Duke John of Saxony, resistance, Luther, Martinus Lutherus