Columbia University Core Curriculum

The Core Curriculum is the set of common courses required of every undergraduate at Columbia College in New York. Its two year-long seminars are the oldest and best known: Contemporary Civilization, begun in 1919 as a course on the causes of the First World War and now taken in the sophomore year, and Literature Humanities, begun in 1937 and taken in the first year. Each meets four hours a week in sections of about twenty-two students led by instructors drawn from many departments. Both syllabi are fixed for all sections and revised periodically by faculty committees; instructors add one text of their own choosing each semester. The lists below give the two current required syllabi in the order the works are read, Fall then Spring. Where the syllabus offers a choice ("either The Prince or the Discourses"), both options are listed with a note. The "Instructor's Choice" slots are not works and are omitted. Readings marked with an asterisk on Columbia's pages are supplied to students as excerpts in the course readers.

Works
92
Courses
2
Source
How this list was checked

Literature Humanities syllabus (in effect since 2024-25), and Contemporary Civilization syllabus (current), syllabus start year confirmed against Literature Humanities Texts 1937-present, checked 2026-09-21

Literature Humanities

First year (HUMA CC1001-1002)

Browse these 22 →
  1. 1The Exaltation of InannaEnheduanna · c. 2300 BCEDemanding
  2. 2The Epic of GilgameshAnonymous · c. 1200 BCEModerate
  3. 3GenesisAnonymous · c. 10th c. BCEModerate
  4. 4The IliadHomer · c. 750 BCEDemanding
  5. 5If Not, Winter: Fragments of SapphoSappho · c. 600 BCEModerate
  6. 6The OdysseyHomer · c. 725 BCEDemanding
  7. 7The OresteiaAeschylus · 458 BCEDemanding
  8. 8SymposiumPlato · c. 380 BCEModerate
  9. 9The AeneidVirgil · 29-19 BCEDemanding
  10. 10Gospel of LukeThe Bible · c. 80-90 CEApproachable
  11. 11Gospel of JohnThe Bible · c. 90-110 CEModerate
  12. 12CitizenClaudia Rankine · 2014Moderate
  13. 13ConfessionsAugustine · 397-400Demanding
  14. 14The Translator of DesiresIbn Arabi · c. 1215Demanding
  15. 15The Lais of Marie de FranceMarie de France · c. 1160-1190Moderate
  16. 16InfernoDante Alighieri · c. 1308-1314Demanding
  17. 17EssaysMichel de Montaigne · 1580-1595 · selectionsDemanding
  18. 18King LearWilliam Shakespeare · c. 1605-1606Difficult
  19. 19Selected WorksSor Juana Inés de la Cruz · 1680s-1691Demanding
  20. 20Pride and PrejudiceJane Austen · 1813Approachable
  21. 21To the LighthouseVirginia Woolf · 1927Demanding
  22. 22Song of SolomonToni Morrison · 1977Demanding

Contemporary Civilization

Second year (COCI CC1101-1102)

Browse these 70 →
  1. 1The RepublicPlato · c. 375 BCEDifficult
  2. 2Nicomachean EthicsAristotle · c. 340 BCEDemanding
  3. 3PoliticsAristotle · c. 335 BCEDemanding
  4. 4Letter to MenoeceusEpicurus · c. 300 BCE · Epicureanism and Stoicism unit; excerptModerate
  5. 5EnchiridionEpictetus · c. 125 CE · Epicureanism and Stoicism unitApproachable
  6. 6MeditationsMarcus Aurelius · c. 170-180 · Epicureanism and Stoicism unitModerate
  7. 7ExodusThe Bible · c. 7th c. BCEModerate
  8. 8Gospel of MatthewAnonymous · c. 80-90 CEModerate
  9. 9Letter to the RomansThe Bible · c. 57 CEDemanding
  10. 10Letter to the GalatiansThe Bible · c. 48-55 CEModerate
  11. 11The City of GodAugustine · 413-426 · selectionsDifficult
  12. 12The Qur'anAnonymous · 610 · selectionsDemanding
  13. 13The Story of Hayy ibn YaqzanIbn Tufayl · c. 1160-1185 · Medieval Rationalism and Mysticism unit; excerptDemanding
  14. 14The Rescuer from ErrorAl-Ghazali · c. 1108 · Medieval Rationalism and Mysticism unit; excerptDemanding
  15. 15The MuqaddimahIbn Khaldun · 1377 · Medieval Political Thought unit; selectionsDifficult
  16. 16The Book of the City of LadiesChristine de Pizan · 1405 · Medieval Political Thought unitModerate
  17. 17The PrinceNiccolò Machiavelli · 1513 · either The Prince or the DiscoursesModerate
  18. 18Discourses on the First Ten Books of LivyNiccolò Machiavelli · c. 1513 · either The Prince or the DiscoursesDemanding
  19. 19El RequerimientoCouncil of Castile · 1513 · Conquest of the Americas unit; excerptApproachable
  20. 20The Broken Spears: The Aztec Account of the Conquest of MexicoMiguel León-Portilla (ed.) · 1959 · Conquest of the Americas unit; excerptModerate
  21. 21On the American IndiansFrancisco de Vitoria · 1539 · Conquest of the Americas unit; excerptDemanding
  22. 22Appeal Concerning the PriestsFelipe Guamán Poma de Ayala · c. 1615 · Conquest of the Americas unit; excerptModerate
  23. 23Preface to the Epistle of St. Paul to the RomansMartin Luther · 1522 · excerptModerate
  24. 24Concerning Governmental AuthorityMartin Luther · 1523 · excerptModerate
  25. 25The Twelve Articles of the Swabian PeasantsSwabian Peasants · 1525 · excerpt; listed under Luther on the syllabusApproachable
  26. 26Friendly Admonition to Peace Concerning the Twelve Articles of the Swabian PeasantsMartin Luther · 1525 · excerptModerate
  27. 27Discourse on MethodRené Descartes · 1637 · either the Discourse or the MeditationsModerate
  28. 28Meditations on First PhilosophyRené Descartes · 1641 · either the Discourse or the MeditationsDemanding
  29. 29LeviathanThomas Hobbes · 1651Demanding
  30. 30Second Treatise of GovernmentJohn Locke · 1689Moderate
  31. 31Discourse on the Origin of InequalityJean-Jacques Rousseau · 1755Moderate
  32. 32The Social ContractJean-Jacques Rousseau · 1762Demanding
  33. 33The Wealth of NationsAdam Smith · 1776 · selectionsDemanding
  34. 34Groundwork of the Metaphysics of MoralsImmanuel Kant · 1785Difficult
  35. 35The Declaration of IndependenceThomas Jefferson · 1776 · Revolutions and Rights unitApproachable
  36. 36The Constitution of the United StatesAnonymous · 1787 · Revolutions and Rights unit; Amendments onlyModerate
  37. 37Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (1789)French National Assembly · 1789 · Revolutions and Rights unitApproachable
  38. 38Declaration of the Rights of WomanOlympe de Gouges · 1791 · Revolutions and Rights unitModerate
  39. 39Haitian Constitution of 1801Toussaint Louverture · 1801 · Revolutions and Rights unitModerate
  40. 40The Haitian Declaration of IndependenceJean-Jacques Dessalines · 1804 · Revolutions and Rights unitApproachable
  41. 41The 1805 Constitution of HaitiJean-Jacques Dessalines · 1805 · Revolutions and Rights unitApproachable
  42. 42A Vindication of the Rights of WomanMary Wollstonecraft · 1792Demanding
  43. 43Democracy in AmericaAlexis de Tocqueville · 1835-1840 · selectionsDemanding
  44. 44Essay on AlgeriaAlexis de Tocqueville · 1841 · excerptDemanding
  45. 45What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?Frederick Douglass · 1852 · American Perspectives unitModerate
  46. 46The Collected Writings of Samson Occom, MoheganSamson Occom · 1750s-1790s · American Perspectives unit; selectionsModerate
  47. 47Address to the Legislature of New YorkElizabeth Cady Stanton · 1854 · American Perspectives unitModerate
  48. 48Ain't I a Woman?Sojourner Truth · 1851 · American Perspectives unitApproachable
  49. 49Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the WorldDavid Walker · 1829 · American Perspectives unitModerate
  50. 50On LibertyJohn Stuart Mill · 1859Moderate
  51. 51The Communist ManifestoKarl Marx · 1848 · selectionsApproachable
  52. 52On the Genealogy of MoralsFriedrich Nietzsche · 1887Difficult
  53. 53Civilization and Its DiscontentsSigmund Freud · 1930 · either this or Five Lectures on Psycho-AnalysisModerate
  54. 54Five Lectures on Psycho-AnalysisSigmund Freud · 1910 · either this or Civilization and Its DiscontentsApproachable
  55. 55The Souls of Black FolkW. E. B. Du Bois · 1903Moderate
  56. 56The Souls of White FolkW. E. B. Du Bois · 1910 · excerptModerate
  57. 57Annihilation of CasteB. R. Ambedkar · 1936 · Anti-Colonialism and Resistance unitModerate
  58. 58Crises of the RepublicHannah Arendt · 1972 · Anti-Colonialism and Resistance unitDemanding
  59. 59Hind Swaraj, or Indian Home RuleMohandas K. Gandhi · 1909 · Anti-Colonialism and Resistance unit; excerptModerate
  60. 60The Wretched of the EarthFrantz Fanon · 1961 · Anti-Colonialism and Resistance unitDemanding
  61. 61Letter from Birmingham JailMartin Luther King Jr. · 1963 · Anti-Colonialism and Resistance unitApproachable
  62. 62Discipline and PunishMichel Foucault · 1975Difficult
  63. 63A Black Feminist StatementCombahee River Collective · 1977 · Race, Gender, and Sexuality unitModerate
  64. 64The Second SexSimone de Beauvoir · 1949 · Race, Gender, and Sexuality unit; excerptDemanding
  65. 65Slavery, Race, and Ideology in the United States of AmericaBarbara J. Fields · 1990 · Race, Gender, and Sexuality unitDemanding
  66. 66Slow Down: The Degrowth ManifestoKohei Saito · 2020 · Climate and Futures unit; excerptModerate
  67. 67An Ecomodernist ManifestoJohn Asafu-Adjaye et al. · 2015 · Climate and Futures unitApproachable
  68. 68De-Growth vs. a Green New DealRobert Pollin · 2018 · Climate and Futures unitModerate
  69. 69Degrowth: A DefenceMark Burton and Peter Somerville · 2019 · Climate and Futures unitDemanding
  70. 70Is It Colonial Déjà Vu? Indigenous Peoples and Climate InjusticeKyle Powys Whyte · 2017 · Climate and Futures unitDemanding