The Harvard Classics

The Harvard Classics, popularly known as "Dr. Eliot's Five-Foot Shelf of Books", is a 51-volume anthology of classic works compiled and edited by Charles W. Eliot, president of Harvard University, with William A. Neilson as assistant editor, and published by P. F. Collier & Son in 1909-10. Eliot had claimed that a liberal education could be had by reading fifteen minutes a day from a collection of books that would fit on a five-foot shelf; Collier challenged him to make the selection. The volumes are not arranged chronologically or by subject. Single-author volumes sit beside thematic anthologies of essays, prefaces, poetry, drama, sacred writings, voyages and historical documents. Volume 50 holds Eliot's introduction, the Reader's Guide and the indexes; volume 51 holds the Lectures on the Harvard Classics added in 1914. The separate 20-volume Shelf of Fiction (1917) is not included here. For the anthology volumes this file lists the most significant pieces and summarises the rest in a note.

Works
191
Volumes
51
Official list
en.wikipedia.org
Source
How this list was checked

Volume contents from cross-checked against the volume list at and the Internet Archive scans linked from Wikipedia, checked 2026-09-21

Volume 1

Franklin, Woolman, Penn

Browse these 3 →
  1. 1The Autobiography of Benjamin FranklinBenjamin Franklin · 1771Approachable
  2. 2The Journal of John WoolmanJohn Woolman · 1774Moderate
  3. 3Fruits of SolitudeWilliam Penn · 1693Approachable

Volume 2

Plato, Epictetus, Marcus Aurelius

Browse these 5 →
  1. 1ApologyPlato · c. 395 BCEApproachable
  2. 2CritoPlato · c. 395 BCEApproachable
  3. 3PhaedoPlato · c. 380 BCEDemanding
  4. 4The Golden Sayings of EpictetusEpictetus · c. 108 CEApproachable
  5. 5MeditationsMarcus Aurelius · c. 170-180Moderate

Volume 3

Bacon, Milton's Prose, Thomas Browne

Browse these 5 →
  1. 1EssaysFrancis Bacon · 1597-1625Moderate
  2. 2New AtlantisFrancis Bacon · 1627Approachable
  3. 3AreopagiticaJohn Milton · 1644Demanding
  4. 4Tractate of EducationJohn Milton · 1644Moderate
  5. 5Religio MediciThomas Browne · 1643Demanding

Volume 4

Complete Poems in English, Milton

Browse these 4 →
  1. 1Paradise LostJohn Milton · 1667Difficult
  2. 2Paradise RegainedJohn Milton · 1671Demanding
  3. 3Samson AgonistesJohn Milton · 1671Demanding
  4. 4English Minor PoemsJohn Milton · 1629-1673 · All of Milton's English poems are included: Lycidas, L'Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, the Nativity Ode, sonnets and othersDemanding

Volume 5

Essays and English Traits, Emerson

Browse these 2 →
  1. 1EssaysRalph Waldo Emerson · 1841 and 1844 · First and Second SeriesDemanding
  2. 2English TraitsRalph Waldo Emerson · 1856Moderate

Volume 6

Poems and Songs, Burns

Browse these 1 →
  1. 1Poems and SongsRobert Burns · 1786-1796Demanding

Volume 7

The Confessions of St. Augustine, The Imitation of Christ

Browse these 2 →
  1. 1ConfessionsAugustine · 397-400Demanding
  2. 2The Imitation of ChristThomas à Kempis · c. 1418-1427Approachable

Volume 8

Nine Greek Dramas

Browse these 9 →
  1. 1AgamemnonAeschylus · 458 BCEDemanding
  2. 2The Libation BearersAeschylus · 458 BCEDemanding
  3. 3The EumenidesAeschylus · 458 BCE · Printed as The FuriesDemanding
  4. 4Prometheus BoundAeschylus · c. 430 BCEDemanding
  5. 5Oedipus the KingSophocles · c. 429 BCEModerate
  6. 6AntigoneSophocles · c. 441 BCEModerate
  7. 7HippolytusEuripides · 428 BCEDemanding
  8. 8The BacchaeEuripides · c. 405 BCEDemanding
  9. 9The FrogsAristophanes · 405 BCEDemanding

Volume 9

Letters and Treatises of Cicero and Pliny

Browse these 4 →
  1. 1On FriendshipCicero · 44 BCEApproachable
  2. 2On Old AgeCicero · 44 BCEApproachable
  3. 3LettersCicero · 68-43 BCE · SelectionsDemanding
  4. 4LettersPliny the Younger · c. 97-112 CE · SelectionsModerate

Volume 10

Wealth of Nations, Adam Smith

Browse these 1 →
  1. 1The Wealth of NationsAdam Smith · 1776Demanding

Volume 11

Origin of Species, Darwin

Browse these 1 →
  1. 1On the Origin of SpeciesCharles Darwin · 1859Demanding

Volume 12

Plutarch's Lives

Browse these 1 →
  1. 1Lives of the Noble Grecians and RomansPlutarch · c. 100-120 · Selected lives, Dryden translation revised by CloughModerate

Volume 13

Aeneid, Virgil

Browse these 1 →
  1. 1The AeneidVirgil · 29-19 BCE · John Dryden translationDemanding

Volume 14

Don Quixote, Part 1, Cervantes

Browse these 1 →
  1. 1Don QuixoteMiguel de Cervantes · 1605-1615 · Part 1 onlyDemanding

Volume 15

Bunyan and Walton

Browse these 2 →
  1. 1The Pilgrim's ProgressJohn Bunyan · 1678Moderate
  2. 2The Lives of Donne and HerbertIzaak Walton · 1640Moderate

Volume 16

The Thousand and One Nights

Browse these 1 →
  1. 1The Thousand and One NightsAnonymous · c. 9th c. · Selections, Edward William Lane translation revised by Stanley Lane-PooleApproachable

Volume 17

Folk-Lore and Fable, Aesop, Grimm, Andersen

Browse these 3 →
  1. 1FablesAesop · c. 6th c. BCEApproachable
  2. 2Children's and Household TalesJacob and Wilhelm Grimm · 1812-1857 · SelectionsApproachable
  3. 3TalesHans Christian Andersen · 1835-1872 · SelectionsApproachable

Volume 18

Modern English Drama

Browse these 6 →
  1. 1All for LoveJohn Dryden · 1677Moderate
  2. 2The School for ScandalRichard Brinsley Sheridan · 1777Approachable
  3. 3She Stoops to ConquerOliver Goldsmith · 1773Approachable
  4. 4The CenciPercy Bysshe Shelley · 1819Demanding
  5. 5A Blot in the 'ScutcheonRobert Browning · 1843Moderate
  6. 6ManfredLord Byron · 1817Moderate

Volume 19

Faust, Egmont, etc., Goethe; Doctor Faustus, Marlowe

Browse these 4 →
  1. 1FaustJohann Wolfgang von Goethe · 1808 · Part I onlyDifficult
  2. 2EgmontJohann Wolfgang von Goethe · 1788Moderate
  3. 3Hermann and DorotheaJohann Wolfgang von Goethe · 1797Moderate
  4. 4Doctor FaustusChristopher Marlowe · c. 1592Demanding

Volume 20

The Divine Comedy, Dante

Browse these 1 →
  1. 1The Divine ComedyDante Alighieri · c. 1308-1320 · Henry F. Cary translationDifficult

Volume 21

I Promessi Sposi, Manzoni

Browse these 1 →
  1. 1The BetrothedAlessandro Manzoni · 1827Moderate

Volume 22

The Odyssey, Homer

Browse these 1 →
  1. 1The OdysseyHomer · c. 725 BCE · Butcher and Lang prose translationDemanding

Volume 23

Two Years Before the Mast, Dana

Browse these 1 →
  1. 1Two Years Before the MastRichard Henry Dana Jr. · 1840Approachable

Volume 24

On the Sublime, French Revolution, etc., Burke

Browse these 3 →
  1. 1A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and BeautifulEdmund Burke · 1757 · With the introductory essay On TasteModerate
  2. 2Reflections on the Revolution in FranceEdmund Burke · 1790Demanding
  3. 3A Letter to a Noble LordEdmund Burke · 1796Demanding

Volume 25

J. S. Mill and Thomas Carlyle

Browse these 5 →
  1. 1AutobiographyJohn Stuart Mill · 1873Moderate
  2. 2On LibertyJohn Stuart Mill · 1859Moderate
  3. 3CharacteristicsThomas Carlyle · 1831Demanding
  4. 4Inaugural Address at EdinburghThomas Carlyle · 1866Moderate
  5. 5Sir Walter ScottThomas Carlyle · 1838Demanding

Volume 26

Continental Drama

Browse these 6 →
  1. 1Life Is a DreamPedro Calderón de la Barca · 1635Moderate
  2. 2PolyeuctePierre Corneille · 1642-1643Demanding
  3. 3PhaedraJean Racine · 1677Moderate
  4. 4TartuffeMolière · 1664Approachable
  5. 5Minna von BarnhelmGotthold Ephraim Lessing · 1767Moderate
  6. 6William TellFriedrich Schiller · 1804Moderate

Volume 27

English Essays, Sidney to Macaulay

Browse these 6 →
  1. 1The Defense of PoesyPhilip Sidney · c. 1580Demanding
  2. 2Of the Standard of TasteDavid Hume · 1757Moderate
  3. 3Of Persons One Would Wish to Have SeenWilliam Hazlitt · 1826Moderate
  4. 4On the Tragedies of ShakespeareCharles Lamb · 1811Moderate
  5. 5A Defence of PoetryPercy Bysshe Shelley · 1821Demanding
  6. 6MachiavelliThomas Babington Macaulay · 1827 · 24 essays in all; also Jonson, Cowley, Addison, Steele, Swift (4), Defoe (2), Johnson, Sydney Smith, Coleridge, Leigh Hunt (2), De QuinceyModerate

Volume 28

Essays, English and American

Browse these 6 →
  1. 1The Idea of a UniversityJohn Henry Newman · 1852 · SelectionsDemanding
  2. 2The Study of PoetryMatthew Arnold · 1880Moderate
  3. 3Sesame and LiliesJohn Ruskin · 1865Moderate
  4. 4Science and CultureThomas Henry Huxley · 1880Moderate
  5. 5The Poetic PrincipleEdgar Allan Poe · 1848Moderate
  6. 6WalkingHenry David Thoreau · 1851 · 15 essays in all; also Thackeray on Swift, Bagehot on Milton, Freeman, Stevenson (2), Channing, and Lowell (Abraham Lincoln, Democracy)Moderate

Volume 29

Voyage of the Beagle, Darwin

Browse these 1 →
  1. 1The Voyage of the BeagleCharles Darwin · 1839Moderate

Volume 30

Faraday, Helmholtz, Kelvin, Newcomb, etc.

Browse these 6 →
  1. 1The Forces of MatterMichael Faraday · 1860Approachable
  2. 2The Chemical History of a CandleMichael Faraday · 1861Approachable
  3. 3On the Conservation of ForceHermann von Helmholtz · 1862 · Also Ice and GlaciersDemanding
  4. 4The Wave Theory of LightLord Kelvin · 1884 · Also The TidesDemanding
  5. 5The Extent of the UniverseSimon Newcomb · 1906Approachable
  6. 6Geographical EvolutionArchibald Geikie · 1879Approachable

Volume 31

Autobiography, Cellini

Browse these 1 →
  1. 1The Autobiography of Benvenuto CelliniBenvenuto Cellini · 1558Moderate

Volume 32

Montaigne, Sainte-Beuve, Renan, etc.

Browse these 7 →
  1. 1EssaysMichel de Montaigne · 1580-1595 · Selections, Cotton translationDemanding
  2. 2What Is a Classic?Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve · 1850 · Also the essay MontaigneModerate
  3. 3The Poetry of the Celtic RacesErnest Renan · 1854Moderate
  4. 4The Education of the Human RaceGotthold Ephraim Lessing · 1780Moderate
  5. 5Letters upon the Aesthetic Education of ManFriedrich Schiller · 1795Difficult
  6. 6Groundwork of the Metaphysics of MoralsImmanuel Kant · 1785Difficult
  7. 7Byron and GoetheGiuseppe Mazzini · 1839Moderate

Volume 33

Voyages and Travels

Browse these 5 →
  1. 1The HistoriesHerodotus · c. 430 BCE · Book II, An Account of EgyptDemanding
  2. 2GermanyTacitus · 98Moderate
  3. 3Sir Francis Drake RevivedPhilip Nichols · c. 1593Moderate
  4. 4Sir Francis Drake's Famous Voyage Round the WorldFrancis Pretty · 1577Moderate
  5. 5The Discovery of GuianaWalter Raleigh · 1596 · Also Drake's Great Armada (Walter Bigges) and Sir Humphrey Gilbert's Voyage to Newfoundland (Edward Haies)Moderate

Volume 34

Descartes, Voltaire, Rousseau, Hobbes

Browse these 5 →
  1. 1Discourse on MethodRené Descartes · 1637Moderate
  2. 2Letters on the EnglishVoltaire · 1733Moderate
  3. 3Discourse on the Origin of InequalityJean-Jacques Rousseau · 1755Moderate
  4. 4Profession of Faith of a Savoyard VicarJean-Jacques Rousseau · 1762 · From Emile, Book IVModerate
  5. 5LeviathanThomas Hobbes · 1651 · Part I, Of ManDemanding

Volume 35

Froissart, Malory, Holinshed

Browse these 3 →
  1. 1ChroniclesJean Froissart · c. 1370-1400 · SelectionsDemanding
  2. 2Le Morte d'ArthurThomas Malory · 1469 · The Holy Grail (Books XIII-XVII)Demanding
  3. 3A Description of Elizabethan EnglandWilliam Harrison · 1577 · From Holinshed's ChroniclesModerate

Volume 36

Machiavelli, More, Luther

Browse these 6 →
  1. 1The PrinceNiccolò Machiavelli · 1513Moderate
  2. 2The Life of Sir Thomas MoreWilliam Roper · c. 1556Moderate
  3. 3UtopiaThomas More · 1516Moderate
  4. 4The Ninety-Five ThesesMartin Luther · 1517Moderate
  5. 5To the Christian Nobility of the German NationMartin Luther · 1520Moderate
  6. 6On the Freedom of a ChristianMartin Luther · 1520Moderate

Volume 37

Locke, Berkeley, Hume

Browse these 3 →
  1. 1Some Thoughts Concerning EducationJohn Locke · 1693Moderate
  2. 2Three Dialogues Between Hylas and PhilonousGeorge Berkeley · 1713Moderate
  3. 3An Enquiry Concerning Human UnderstandingDavid Hume · 1748Demanding

Volume 38

Harvey, Jenner, Lister, Pasteur

Browse these 8 →
  1. 1Medical WritingsHippocrates · c. 430-350 BCE · The Oath onlyDemanding
  2. 2Journeys in Diverse PlacesAmbroise Paré · 1585Moderate
  3. 3On the Motion of the Heart and Blood in AnimalsWilliam Harvey · 1628Demanding
  4. 4The Three Original Publications on Vaccination Against SmallpoxEdward Jenner · 1798-1800Moderate
  5. 5The Contagiousness of Puerperal FeverOliver Wendell Holmes · 1843Moderate
  6. 6On the Antiseptic Principle of the Practice of SurgeryJoseph Lister · 1867Moderate
  7. 7Scientific PapersLouis Pasteur · 1878-1880 · The Physiological Theory of Fermentation; The Germ Theory and Its Applications; Extension of the Germ TheoryModerate
  8. 8Scientific PapersCharles Lyell · 1830 · Selections from Principles of GeologyDemanding

Volume 39

Famous Prefaces

Browse these 6 →
  1. 1Novum OrganumFrancis Bacon · 1620 · Prooemium, Epistle Dedicatory, Preface and Plan of the Instauratio Magna, and the Preface to Novum OrganumDemanding
  2. 2Mathematical Principles of Natural PhilosophyIsaac Newton · 1687 · Preface onlyFormidable
  3. 3Preface to ShakespeareSamuel Johnson · 1765 · Also the Preface to the English DictionaryDemanding
  4. 4Lyrical BalladsWilliam Wordsworth · 1798 · Prefaces, the Appendix, and the Essay Supplementary to the Preface onlyModerate
  5. 5CromwellVictor Hugo · 1827 · Preface onlyDemanding
  6. 6Leaves of GrassWalt Whitman · 1855 · 1855 Preface only. 28 prefaces in all; also Caxton (8), Calvin, Copernicus, Knox, Spenser, Raleigh, Heminge and Condell, Dryden, Fielding, Goethe, TaineModerate

Volume 40

English Poetry 1: Chaucer to Gray

Browse these 7 →
  1. 1The Canterbury TalesGeoffrey Chaucer · c. 1387-1400 · The Prologue and The Nun's Priest's TaleDemanding
  2. 2Traditional BalladsAnonymous · c. 1300-1700 · 31 ballads including Sir Patrick Spens, The Twa Corbies, Chevy Chase, A Gest of Robyn HodeModerate
  3. 3EpithalamionEdmund Spenser · 1595 · Also Prothalamion and shorter piecesDemanding
  4. 4SonnetsWilliam Shakespeare · 1609 · 30 sonnets and 16 songs from the playsDemanding
  5. 5PoemsJohn Donne · c. 1590 · 13 poems including A Valediction Forbidding Mourning, The Good MorrowDemanding
  6. 6An Essay on ManAlexander Pope · 1733-1734Demanding
  7. 7Elegy Written in a Country ChurchyardThomas Gray · 1751 · Also Gray's odes. Over 100 poets in all, including Wyatt, Sidney, Marlowe, Jonson, Herrick, Herbert, Marvell, Milton, DrydenModerate

Volume 41

English Poetry 2: Collins to Fitzgerald

Browse these 6 →
  1. 1The Deserted VillageOliver Goldsmith · 1770 · Also The TravellerModerate
  2. 2PoemsWilliam Wordsworth · 1798-1850 · SelectionsDemanding
  3. 3The Rime of the Ancient MarinerSamuel Taylor Coleridge · 1798 · Also Christabel and shorter poemsModerate
  4. 4The Prisoner of ChillonLord Byron · 1816 · Also shorter poemsApproachable
  5. 5AdonaisPercy Bysshe Shelley · 1821 · Also Hellas and shorter poemsDemanding
  6. 6PoemsJohn Keats · 1816-1820 · Selections. Some 70 poets in all, including Collins, Cowper, Blake, Burns's contemporaries, Scott, Landor, Hood, Macaulay, E. B. Browning, FitzGeraldDemanding

Volume 42

English Poetry 3: Tennyson to Whitman

Browse these 6 →
  1. 1PoemsAlfred, Lord Tennyson · 1830-1889 · SelectionsDemanding
  2. 2PoemsRobert Browning · 1842-1864 · Selections including The Lost Leader, Home-Thoughts from AbroadDemanding
  3. 3PoemsMatthew Arnold · 1849-1867 · SelectionsModerate
  4. 4EvangelineHenry Wadsworth Longfellow · 1847Approachable
  5. 5PoemsEdgar Allan Poe · 1827-1849 · SelectionsModerate
  6. 6Leaves of GrassWalt Whitman · 1855 · Selections. Some 45 poets in all, including Emily Brontë, Clough, Meredith, the Rossettis, Morris, Swinburne, Stevenson, Bryant, Emerson, Whittier, Holmes, Lowell, LanierModerate

Volume 43

American Historical Documents

Browse these 6 →
  1. 1The Mayflower CompactAnonymous · 1620Approachable
  2. 2The Declaration of IndependenceThomas Jefferson · 1776Approachable
  3. 3The Constitution of the United StatesAnonymous · 1787Moderate
  4. 4Washington's Farewell AddressGeorge Washington · 1796 · Also the First Inaugural AddressApproachable
  5. 5The Gettysburg AddressAbraham Lincoln · 1863Approachable
  6. 6Second Inaugural AddressAbraham Lincoln · 1865 · 47 documents in all (1000-1904): Vinland voyages, Columbus, Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, Articles of Confederation, Federalist 1-2, Monroe Doctrine, Emancipation Proclamation, treatiesModerate

Volume 44

Sacred Writings: Volume 1

Browse these 6 →
  1. 1The Sayings of ConfuciusConfucius · c. 5th c. BCEModerate
  2. 2JobAnonymous · c. 6th c. BCEDemanding
  3. 3The Book of PsalmsAnonymous · c. 10th c. BCEModerate
  4. 4EcclesiastesAnonymous · c. 3rd c. BCEModerate
  5. 5Gospel of LukeThe Bible · c. 80-90 CEApproachable
  6. 6The Acts of the ApostlesAnonymous · c. 80-100 CEModerate

Volume 45

Sacred Writings: Volume 2

Browse these 6 →
  1. 1The First Epistle of Paul to the CorinthiansPaul the Apostle · c. 53-55 CEModerate
  2. 2The Second Epistle of Paul to the CorinthiansPaul the Apostle · c. 55-56 CEDemanding
  3. 3Hymns of the Christian ChurchVarious authors · 1910 · Hymns based on Psalms; Greek, Latin and modern hymnsApproachable
  4. 4Buddhist WritingsAnonymous · c. 3rd c. BCE · Henry Clarke Warren's translations: The Buddha, The Doctrine, The OrderDemanding
  5. 5The Bhagavad GitaAnonymous · c. 2nd c. BCE · Edwin Arnold's verse translation, The Song CelestialDemanding
  6. 6The Qur'anAnonymous · 610 · Selected Mecca and Medina suras, E. H. Palmer translationDemanding

Volume 46

Elizabethan Drama 1

Browse these 5 →
  1. 1Edward the SecondChristopher Marlowe · c. 1592Demanding
  2. 2HamletWilliam Shakespeare · c. 1600Demanding
  3. 3King LearWilliam Shakespeare · c. 1605-1606Difficult
  4. 4MacbethWilliam Shakespeare · c. 1606Demanding
  5. 5The TempestWilliam Shakespeare · c. 1611Demanding

Volume 47

Elizabethan Drama 2

Browse these 5 →
  1. 1The Shoemaker's HolidayThomas Dekker · 1599Moderate
  2. 2The AlchemistBen Jonson · 1610Demanding
  3. 3PhilasterFrancis Beaumont and John Fletcher · c. 1609Demanding
  4. 4The Duchess of MalfiJohn Webster · c. 1613Demanding
  5. 5A New Way to Pay Old DebtsPhilip Massinger · c. 1625Demanding

Volume 48

Thoughts and Minor Works, Pascal

Browse these 1 →
  1. 1PenséesBlaise Pascal · 1657 · With letters and minor worksDemanding

Volume 49

Epic and Saga

Browse these 5 →
  1. 1BeowulfAnonymous · c. 8th c.Moderate
  2. 2The Song of RolandAnonymous · c. 1100Moderate
  3. 3The Destruction of Dá Derga's HostelAnonymous · c. 8th c.Demanding
  4. 4The Saga of the VolsungsAnonymous · c. 1250-1300 · William Morris and Eiríkr Magnússon translationModerate
  5. 5The Poetic EddaAnonymous · c. 800 · SelectionsDemanding

Volume 50

Introduction, Reader's Guide, Indexes

Browse these 1 →
  1. 1The Editor's Introduction and Reader's GuideCharles W. Eliot · 1910 · Editorial apparatus, not a literary work: introduction, reader's guide by class and subject, index of first lines, general and chronological indexesApproachable

Volume 51

Lectures on the Harvard Classics

Browse these 1 →
  1. 1Lectures on the Harvard ClassicsWilliam Allan Neilson · 1914 · Added in 1914: sixty lectures by Harvard faculty introducing the fields covered by the set (history, philosophy, religion, education, science, politics, drama, poetry, fiction and others)Moderate